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FORMULASI DAN UJI MUTU FISIK SABUN MANDI PADAT EKSTRAK KULIT NANAS (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr)
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Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.)Merr) is a plant in Indonesia that has the potential
to be developed because it has many benefits. Pineapple contains a lot of vitamins
B12, vitamin C, vitamin E and the enzyme bromelin. Meanwhile, pineapple peel is
considered waste which has no benefit, whereas pineapple skin contains the
enzymes bromelin, carotenoids, vitamin C and flavonoids which are good for
health. The content of flavonoids in pineapple skin be used as antioxidants, anti
allergies, anti inflamatory, and anti bacterial. Pineapple peel antioxidants be used
as skin protectors because they can prevent free radicals from occuring and can be
applied in solid soap dosage forms. This study aims to produce pineapple peel
extract solid soap and to test the physical quality according to the Indonesian
National Standard (SNI) 3532 2016. This research method is experimental which
consists of the manufacture of simplicia and extraction using the maceration method
with 70% ethanol solvent. The formulation uses pineapple peel extract with a
concentration of 0% (base), 2% (F1), 4% (F2). Evaluation of the physical quality
of solid soap includes organoleptic tests, pH tests, homogeneity tests and foam
stability tests. The results of this research show that the three formulations produce
solid soap that is homogeneous, dense and smooth in texture, fragrant, with a thick
white base, F1 is thick white, F2 is yellowish white. The pH values at base, F1, F2
are 9.54, 9.39, 9.36. The organoleptic results for the base preparations, F1, F2 did
not change. The homogeneity value for solid soap bases F1, F2 does not change.
The height value of dense soap foam on the base, F1, F2 is 6.5-7 cm. The conclusion
of this research is that the physical quality of the pineapple peel extract solid soap
preparation meets SNI requirements.
Keywords: Solid soap, Ananas comosus (L.)Merr), physical quality
Detail Information
| Item Type |
KARYA TULIS ILMIAH
|
|---|---|
| Penulis |
NANDA DIAH PRASETYA - Personal Name
|
| Student ID |
21013060
|
| Dosen Pembimbing |
Dr. Cikra Ikhda N.H.S, S.Farm., Apt - - Dosen Pembimbing 1
|
| Penguji | |
| Kode Prodi PDDIKTI | |
| Edition |
Published
|
| Departement | |
| Contributor | |
| Language |
Indonesia
|
| Publisher | Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo : Krian., 2024 |
| Edition |
Published
|
| Subject(s) | |
| No Panggil | |
| Copyright |
Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo
|
| Doi |